Past Simple
Простое прошедшее — самое частое прошедшее время. Для завершённых действий в прошлом времени.
📌 Когда использовать
Past Simple — для завершённых действий в прошлом.
- Конкретное событие: I visited London last year.
- Цепочка событий: He woke up, had breakfast and left.
- Привычка в прошлом: She always walked to school.
- Факт в прошлом: The Beatles were a British band.
Маркеры: yesterday, last week, in 2015, two days ago, when I was young.
🧮 Формула
✅ Утверждение (правильные глаголы)
S + V-ed
✅ Утверждение (неправильные глаголы)
S + V2 (вторая форма: go → went)
❌ Отрицание
S + did not (didn't) + V (инфинитив)
❓ Вопрос
Did + S + V?
💬 Примеры
I watched a film yesterday.
Я посмотрел фильм вчера. (правильный глагол)
She went to Paris last summer.
Она поехала в Париж прошлым летом. (go → went)
They didn't come to the party.
Они не пришли на вечеринку.
Did you see him?
Ты его видел?
We lived in Moscow for five years.
Мы жили в Москве пять лет.
⚠️ Типичные ошибки
🚫 Так говорить нельзя:
Did you went? → Did you go? (после did — инфинитив без -ed)
I didn't watched. → I didn't watch. (то же самое — did already в прошедшем)
I have seen him yesterday. → I saw him yesterday. (yesterday → Past Simple, не Present Perfect)
💡 Нюансы и исключения
✍️ Правильные глаголы: + ed
work → worked
play → played
open → opened
⚠️ После -e — только -d: like → liked
play → played
open → opened
⚠️ После -e — только -d: like → liked
🔤 Правила для -ed
Согласная + y → -ied: study → studied
Гласная + y → -ed: play → played
Короткий слог + согласная → удвоение:
stop → stopped, plan → planned
Гласная + y → -ed: play → played
Короткий слог + согласная → удвоение:
stop → stopped, plan → planned
📚 Неправильные глаголы — 3 формы
go → went
have → had
do → did
see → saw
take → took
come → came
get → got
make → made
have → had
do → did
see → saw
take → took
come → came
get → got
make → made
⏰ Сигнальные слова
yesterday, last week, last year
ago: two days ago
in 2010, in July
when I was young
ago: two days ago
in 2010, in July
when I was young
❓ Вопрос и отрицание — через did
Did + S + V (в 1-й форме)?
Did you go to school? ✅
❌ Did you went to school?
S + didn't + V (в 1-й форме)
I didn't go to school. ✅
❌ I didn't went to school.
Did you go to school? ✅
❌ Did you went to school?
S + didn't + V (в 1-й форме)
I didn't go to school. ✅
❌ I didn't went to school.
Проверь себя
5 вопросов на Past Simple. Займёт 1 минуту.
📚 Похожие правила: